What is Cyber Security? Why is Cybersecurity Important

The term cyber security refers to the practices and technologies used to protect internet-connected systems, including hardware, software, and data, from attack, damage, or unauthorized access.  In addition, this includes protection against a wide range of cyber threats, such as hacking, phishing, malware, and ransomware. Moreover, it also incorporates some deeply analyzed measures to protect against unauthorized access to sensitive information, such as personal data and financial information, and ensure critical systems’ availability and reliability.

Why is Cybersecurity Important?

Cybersecurity is highly important for several reasons, which can be calculated by understanding its working pattern, needs, and how we can implement the varied procedures of cybersecurity in the first place. Moreover, we have given some of the prominent features that show the critical importance of cybersecurity in the following areas:

• First, the increasing reliance on internet-connected systems in areas such as finance, healthcare, and government means that a wide range of sensitive information is stored and transmitted electronically. In addition, this information, if accessed or compromised by unauthorized parties, could cause significant harm to individuals, organizations, and even national security.
• Second, cyber attacks can disrupt the availability and reliability of critical systems, such as power grids, transportation systems, and emergency response systems, leading to serious consequences for public safety and the economy.
• Third, organizations of all sizes are vulnerable to cyber attacks, and the costs of a successful attack can be substantial, including loss of revenue, damage to reputation, and legal liability.
• Fourth, the increasing use of IoT devices and the increasing number of connected devices are also increasing the attack surface, making it easier for attackers to find vulnerabilities to exploit and access sensitive data.

Therefore, cyber security is crucial to protect sensitive information and critical infrastructure, to ensure the availability and reliability of essential services, and to protect individuals and organizations from the financial and reputational harm caused by cyber-attacks.

Cyber Security Skills Roadmap

As a general rule, a cyber security skills roadmap is a plan for developing and improving the knowledge and abilities needed to effectively protect against cyber threats.  In addition, the specific skills required will depend on the type of role and the organization, but a general roadmap for developing cybersecurity skills may include the following steps:

Benefit	Description
Fundamentals	Learn the basic concepts and terminology of cyber security, including types of cyber threats, security controls, and industry best practices.
Network Security	Grab everything about network security technologies and techniques, including firewalls, intrusion detection & prevention systems, and virtual private networks (VPNs).
Operating Systems and Software Security	Learn more about securing different types of operating systems, such as Windows, Linux, and macOS, as well as common software applications and development platforms.
Cloud Security	Find out more about securing data and infrastructure in cloud environments, including public cloud, private cloud, and hybrid cloud.
Compliance and Regulations	Learn about the legal and regulatory requirements for protecting sensitive data, such as HIPAA, PCI-DSS, and GDPR.
Incident Response and Management	Get to know more about identifying, responding to, and managing the aftermath of cyber incidents.
Advanced Topics	Search for specialized areas of cyber security such as penetration testing, threat intelligence, and incident response.
Hands-on Experience	Gain practical experience through internships, security certifications, or participating in capturing the flag (CTF) events.
Continual Learning	Keep up-to-date with the latest cyber security trends, technologies, and threats.

  It’s important to note that the skills roadmap is a living document that should be reviewed, updated, and improved periodically.

Cyber Security Career Roadmap

As the name suggests, a cyber security career roadmap is a plan for developing the knowledge, skills, and experience needed to advance in a career in cyber security.  In addition, the specific path will depend on the individual’s interests, qualifications, and the job market, but a general career roadmap for cyber security may include the following steps:

• Entry-level positions: Start with entry-level positions such as a security analyst, system administrator, or IT support specialist. These roles provide a good introduction to the field and the opportunity to gain hands-on experience.
• Cybersecurity certifications: Obtain industry-recognized certifications such as CompTIA Security+, Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH), or 1 Year Diploma in Cyber Security Course by Craw Security to demonstrate knowledge and skills.
• Specialization: Specialize in a specific area of cyber security, such as network security or cloud security, or incident response.
• Mid-level positions: Advance to mid-level positions such as security engineer, incident response analyst, or penetration tester.
• Advanced certifications: Obtain advanced certifications such as Certified Information Systems Auditor (CISA) or Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP).
• Senior-level positions: Advance to senior-level positions such as security architect, chief information security officer (CISO), or security consultant.
• Continual learning: Keep up-to-date with the latest cyber security trends, technologies, and threats, and continue to develop new skills and knowledge.

Ultimately, it is highly essential to note that a career roadmap in cyber security is a dedicatedly flexible plan that may change over time based on the individual’s interests, qualifications, and the job market.  Hence, one can start by getting an entry-level or basic course in cyber security. After that, the learner will choose one’s trajectory as per one’s choice and interest for further development and choose a preferred career accordingly.

What Are The Elements of Cybersecurity and How Does It work?

The elements of cybersecurity are the various components that work together to protect against cyber threats.  These elements can be grouped into several categories:

• Network security: This particular security pattern includes usage technologies and techniques such as firewalls, intrusion detection& prevention systems, and virtual private networks (VPNs) to protect against unauthorized access to a network.
• Endpoint security: Generally, Endpoint Security comprises the use of software and hardware to protect the devices that connect to a network, such as computers, smartphones, and IoT devices.
• Cloud security: The highly famous cloud security technology includes using security controls to protect data and infrastructure in cloud environments, such as public cloud, private cloud, and hybrid cloud.
• Application security: This includes the use of security controls to protect the software applications that run on a network, such as web applications, mobile apps, and cloud-based services.
• Identity and access management: This comprehensive and vast technology duly comprised using security controls to manage and protect user identities and the access they have to network resources.
• Information security: This pattern of information security or data security nicely comprises the utilization of security controls to protect sensitive information, such as encryption, data loss prevention, and data backup and recovery.
• Incident response and management: This valuable and vital technique indulges using security controls to identify, respond to, and manage the aftermath of cyber incidents.

All these elements work together to provide a comprehensive security solution that detects and prevents cyber threats and also responds to them if they happen. Cybersecurity works by implementing a combination of technical and administrative controls to protect against cyber threats.  Technical controls include firewalls, intrusion detection systems, and encryption, while administrative controls include policies, procedures, and training programs.  These controls are constantly monitored and updated to ensure that they are effective against the latest cyber threats.

What are The Benefits of Cybersecurity?

There are numerous benefits of using, employing, and learning cybersecurity techniques, such as the following:

• Protecting sensitive information: Cybersecurity measures help to protect sensitive information such as personal data, financial information, and confidential business information from unauthorized access or theft.
• Ensuring the availability and reliability of critical systems: Cybersecurity measures help to ensure that critical systems, such as power grids, transportation systems, and emergency response systems, remain available and reliable, even in the face of cyber attacks.
• Preventing financial loss: Cybersecurity measures help to prevent financial loss caused by cyber attacks, such as the loss of revenue, damage to reputation, and legal liability.
• Compliance with regulations: Cybersecurity measures help organizations to comply with legal and regulatory requirements for protecting sensitive data, such as HIPAA, PCI-DSS, and GDPR.
• Protecting against reputational damage: Cybersecurity measures help to protect against reputational damage caused by a data breach or other cyber incident.
• Protecting intellectual property: Cybersecurity measures help to protect organizations’ intellectual property from being stolen or used without permission.
• Improving overall risk management: Cybersecurity measures help to improve overall risk management by identifying and mitigating potential threats and vulnerabilities.
• Helping to secure IoT devices: Cybersecurity measures help secure IoT devices and the increasing number of connected devices and therefore protect sensitive data from unauthorized access.

Overall, investing in cybersecurity provides organizations with a comprehensive approach to protect against cyber threats and enables them to remain competitive in today’s digital landscape.

What are The Challenges in Cybersecurity?

If we go on challenges in cybersecurity, it ought to be understood that there are specific challenges in the open surroundings if we do not implement ethical challenges in cybersecurity.  In addition, we can understand the saddening fact that almost every third organization has been hit by data breaching or cyberattacks, as per an independent survey conducted by a renowned organization. Moreover, some of the prime challenges in cybersecurity are mentioned below:

• Complex and ever-evolving threat landscape: The cyber threat landscape is constantly changing, with new threats always emerging. In addition, this makes it difficult for organizations to keep up with the latest threats and implement adequate security measures.
• Limited resources: Many organizations have limited resources to devote to cybersecurity, making it challenging to implement and maintain effective security measures.
• Lack of skilled personnel: There is a shortage of skilled personnel with the knowledge and experience needed to protect against cyber threats effectively.
• Difficulty in measuring the effectiveness of security measures: It can be problematicto measure the effectiveness of security measures, making it hard to know if they are providing adequate protection.
• Difficulty in ensuring compliance: Organizations must comply with a wide range of laws and regulations related to cybersecurity, which can be challenging to implement and maintain.
• Difficulty in securing IoT and connected devices: As the number of connected devices increases, securing them is becoming a significant challenge as many of these devices have limited resources, are hard to patch, and many have weak default passwords.
• Difficulty in securing Mobile devices: Mobile devices are vulnerable to a variety of threats such as malware, phishing, and eavesdropping; securing them is becoming a significant challenge as many people tend to install apps from untrusted sources and the devices are used for both personal and professional use.
• Difficulty in securing Cloud-based services: Cloud-based services are vulnerable to a variety of threats, such as data breaches, account hijacking, and data loss; securing them is becoming a significant challenge as many organizations use multiple cloud-based services, and it’s hard to keep track of access, configurations, and compliance.

All in all, these challenges make it difficult for organizations to fully protect against cyber threats and require them to adapt and improve their security measures constantly.

Cyber Security Tools

There are several cyber security tools that are encircling the current market nowadays, which are potentially valuable for so many reasons.  However, numerous types of cyber security tools are there that are duly available with their specialized kind of operation for a particular or some major tasks at a time. Moreover, in this regard, some of the main key points of cyber security tools are as follows:

• Firewalls: These are hardware or software solutions that control access to a network by blocking unauthorized traffic.
• Intrusion detection and prevention systems (IDPS): These are software or hardware solutions that monitor network traffic for signs of unauthorized activity and take action to prevent it.
• Virtual private networks (VPNs): These are software or hardware solutions that allow users to connect securely to a network remotely.
• Antivirus and anti-malware software: These particular software solutions scan for and remove malware from computers and other devices.
• Encryption software: This type of software solution encodes data to protect it from unauthorized access.
• Identity and access management (IAM) software: In particular, these are software solutions that control and manage user identities and the access they have to network resources.
• SIEM (Security Information and Event Management) software: These software solutions collect, correlate, and analyze security-related data from various sources in order to identify and prioritize potential security incidents.
• Vulnerability scanners: As a general rule, these are software or hardware solutions that scan networks, systems, and applications for vulnerabilities.
• DDoS protection software: These software solutions are designed to protect against Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks.
• Cloud security solutions: These specialized cloud security software solutions focus on securing cloud-based services and data.

All in all, these are just a few examples of the many cybersecurity tools that are available.  The specific tools used will depend on the organization’s needs and budget.  It’s important to note that having the tools is not enough; they need to be appropriately configured and updated regularly to provide maximum protection.

What are The Career Opportunities in Cybersecurity?

Just like any other trade or niche, the genre of cybersecurity even has many career opportunities,from entry-level job roles to managerial positions; it is open for everyone to fill up the vacant positions available at many reputable organizations all across the globe. Moreover, some of the primary known career opportunities in cybersecurity areas are as follows:

• Security Analyst: This role is responsible for monitoring and analyzing security threats, identifying vulnerabilities, and implementing security controls to protect against cyber attacks.
• Penetration Tester: This role uses ethical hacking techniques to test the security of networks, systems, and applications and identifies vulnerabilities that need to be addressed.
• Security Engineer: This role is responsible for designing, implementing, and maintaining security systems and controls.
• Incident Response Analyst: This role is responsible for identifying, responding to, and managing the aftermath of cyber incidents.
• Cybersecurity Consultant: This role provides expert advice and guidance to organizations on how to improve their security posture.
• Chief Information Security Officer (CISO): This role is responsible for the overall security strategy of an organization.
• Security Architect: This role is responsible for designing and implementing security systems and controls that align with an organization’s overall security strategy.
• Forensics Analyst: This role is responsible for investigating cybercrime and collecting electronic evidence to be used in legal proceedings.
• Security Sales Engineer: This role is responsible for promoting and selling cybersecurity products and services to potential clients.
• Compliance Analyst: This role is responsible for ensuring that an organization is in compliance with legal and regulatory requirements related to cybersecurity.

These are just a few examples of the many career opportunities in cybersecurity.  The field is broad and diverse, and there are many different types of roles available to suit a wide range of interests and skills.

Key Cybersecurity Technologies and Best Practices

Several key features of cybersecurity technologies and best practices can be employed to make an organization more cyber secure from any kind of illegal hacking and data breach free.  In this regard, we can adopt certain exercises to make sure that we do apply them in the best possible way to make our digital assets completely secure and free from any kind of data breaching hazards. In a nutshell, we can apply the following processes to bring a drastic change in enhancing the security posture of our IT infrastructures, implemented by a worthy penetration tester or any other cyber security practitioner:

• Using firewalls wherever necessary.
• Employing intrusion detection and prevention systems (IDPS) techniques.
• Utilizing VPNs wherever required.
• Adapting to use antivirus and anti-malware software.
• Utilizing encryption software.
• Using Identity and access management (IAM) software.
• Utilizing Security Information and Event Management software.
• Switching to using vulnerability scanners potentially.
• Using DDoS protection software.
• Trying cloud security solutions to the cloud servers.

Conclusion

In the bottom line, we would like to say that we have tried our level best to elaborate on all the special key factors of Cyber Security and its associated methodologies.  Moreover, this blog post is introduced by Cyber Varta, An InfoSec Talk Show hosted by Mohit Yadav, a pretty famous cyber security expert renowned for his outstanding contributions in cybersecurity domains.  

Top 10 Basic Cybersecurity Measures

Cybersecurity has now become the need of the hour as we are continuously observing a huge surge in the number of cybercrimes on a daily basis.  Most importantly, we can view that almost no organization is spared from the ill effects of ongoing cybersecurity-based crimes as these so-called black hat hacking professionals do not leave any organization from their anti-social hacking attempts.

Moreover, it is technically pretty hard to locate all the present and prospective hackers in society.  However, we can sincerely make our move towards a safer IT environment by securing all the IT infrastructures of our working organizations so that these anti-social elements do not get any chance to try their luck on our servers.

Introduction Cybersecurity Measures

There are several basic cybersecurity measures that individuals and organizations can take to protect their networks and systems from cyber threats.  Here are the basic cybersecurity measures mentioned below that are required to implement in varied IT ecosystems on distinguished IT infrastructures of target organizations:

1. Maintain an Accurate Inventory of Control System Devices

A person should know the number of control system devices within an organization that is sincerely taking care of the security posture of all the participating systems inside the entire IT infrastructure of an organization.

Maintaining an accurate inventory of control system devices is an important aspect of cybersecurity for industrial control systems (ICS) and supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) systems.  An inventory of control system devices should include all hardware and software components, such as controllers, sensors, and actuators, as well as any networks and communication protocols used by the system.

Having an accurate inventory of control system devices can help organizations identify and prioritize vulnerabilities and threats and develop effective mitigation strategies.  It can also help organizations identify and track changes to the system over time, which is important for detecting and responding to security incidents.

2. Implement Network Segmentation and Apply Firewall

As a general rule, network segmentation involves dividing a network into smaller, isolated segments or subnets, which can help limit the spread of cyber threats and reduce the system’s attack surface.  By segmenting the network, it is possible to limit the access that unauthorized users have to sensitive network areas and control the flow of network traffic between different segments.

In addition, a firewall is a network security system that monitors and controls the incoming and outgoing network traffic based on predetermined security rules and policies.  Firewalls can be used to block unauthorized access to the network and to restrict the flow of traffic between different segments of the network.

3. Use Secure Remote Access Methods

Using secure remote access methods is an essential aspect of cybersecurity for industrial control systems (ICS) and supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) systems, as it allows authorized personnel to access and manage these systems remotely.  However, it’s also vital to ensure that these remote access methods are secure and protected from unauthorized access and cyberattacks.

4. Establish Role-Based Access Controls and Implement System Logging

Establishing role-based access controls and implementing system logging are important cybersecurity measures for industrial control systems (ICS) and supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) systems.

Role-based access controls (RBAC) is a method of controlling access to resources based on the roles and responsibilities of individual users.  By defining roles for different types of users and assigning appropriate access levels to each role, organizations can ensure that only authorized personnel have access to sensitive areas of the system.

Implementing system logging involves recording system-related events and activities, such as user logins, system configurations, and security-related events.  Moreover, this information can be used to detect and respond to security incidents and to perform forensic analysis in the event of a security breach.

5. Use Only Strong Passwords, Change Default Passwords, and Consider Other Access Controls

Using strong passwords, changing default passwords, and implementing other access controls are important cybersecurity measures for protecting industrial control systems (ICS) and supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) systems.

Using strong passwords involves creating unique and complex passwords that are difficult for hackers to guess or crack.  This can help prevent unauthorized access to the system.  Changing default passwords is important because many systems come with easily guessable or well-known default passwords, which can be easily exploited by hackers.

Other access controls include implementing multi-factor authentication, which requires users to provide multiple forms of identification, such as a password and a fingerprint or token, to access the system.  Another control is the use of access control lists (ACLs) which specify which users or systems are granted access to network resources and what type of access they have.

6. Maintain Awareness of Vulnerabilities and Implement Necessary Patches and Updates

Generally, maintaining awareness of vulnerabilities and implementing necessary patches and updates is also an essential aspect of cybersecurity for industrial control systems (ICS) and supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) procedures.

Keeping systems updated and patched helps to address vulnerabilities that could be exploited by attackers.  This is important for both the operating system and any third-party software that is used by the system.

7. Develop and Enforce Policies on Mobile Devices

Developing and enforcing policies on mobile devices is also pretty crucial for confirming cybersecurity for ICS and SCADA methodologies.  As a general rule, mobile devices, such as smartphones and tablets, can provide convenient access to control systems and critical data, but they also introduce additional security risks if not properly managed.

8. Implement an Employee Cybersecurity Training Program

Implementing an employee cybersecurity training program is an important aspect of protecting industrial control systems (ICS) and supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) systems.  Employee training can help to raise awareness of cybersecurity risks and best practices and can be an effective way to reduce the risk of security breaches.

Moreover, we have also briefed some complementary methods by which an employee could sincerely understand the cybersecurity training program to an employee of a target organization or an organization under risk:

1. Develop a training program: Develop a comprehensive training program that covers a wide range of cybersecurity topics, including best practices, policies and procedures, and the latest threats.
2. Make training mandatory: Make cybersecurity training mandatory for all employees, including management and IT staff.
3. Use various training methods: Use various training methods, including in-person training, online modules, and simulated phishing exercises, to engage employees and make the training more interactive.
4. Provide refresher training: Regular refresher training will ensure that employees stay up-to-date on the latest threats and best practices.
5. Test employee knowledge: Test employee knowledge through quizzes, tests, and assessments to measure the effectiveness of the training.
6. Use real-world examples: Use real-world examples of cyber-attacks and their consequences to help employees understand the importance of cybersecurity.
7. Encourage employee participation: Encourage employee participation in cybersecurity discussions and activities to foster a culture of security awareness.
8. Regularly review and update: Regularly review and update the employee cybersecurity training program to ensure that it is still appropriate and effective.

9. Involve Executives in Cybersecurity

This methodology is also pretty important for involving executives in cybersecurity, which is an essential factor in securing industrial control systems (ICS) and supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) configurations.  Executive involvement can help to ensure that cybersecurity is given the attention and resources it needs to be effective.

10. Implement Measures for Detecting Compromises and Develop a Cybersecurity Incident Response Plan

Under the ICS and SCADA securing systems, implementing measures for detecting compromises and developing a cybersecurity incident response plan are pretty crucial.  In addition, these measures can help organizations detect and respond to security incidents quickly, which can minimize the impact of a security breach.

Conclusion

In the bottom line, protecting industrial control systems (ICS) and supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) systems from cyber attacks requires a comprehensive approach that includes a variety of cybersecurity measures.  In addition, the top 10 basic cybersecurity measures include distinguished subjects proposing all the necessary steps that a person can take to secure highly confidential information from falling into the wrong hands of a black hat hacking professional.

Moreover, by implementing these measures, organizations can help protect their industrial control systems from cyber-attacks and minimize the impact of a security breach if one occurs.  This blog post was initiated by Cyber Varta, An InfoSec Talk Show, hosted by Mohit Yadav, a renowned cybersecurity expert well-known for his outstanding contributions in the field of cybersecurity domains.

Cyber Security Awareness Month: Protecting Your Digital Life from Fraudsters

Synopsis:

Mohit Yadav, a cybersecurity expert, provided essential advice to safeguard against the increasing number of cyber hazards in an exclusive interview with Surabhi Gupta of ETV Bharat.

New Delhi:  With the world becoming progressively digital, October has been proclaimed National Cybersecurity Awareness Month. This program seeks to equip individuals and companies with the information required to safeguard themselves against an increasing spectrum of cyber dangers. In a private conversation with ETV Bharat, cybersecurity specialist Mohit Yadav provided essential insights and pragmatic advice on maintaining online safety, underscoring the necessity of continuous monitoring year-round.

The Mass of Cyber Threats

Yadav initiated the discourse by elucidating the dynamic nature of cyber threats. Daily, hackers and scammers devise innovative strategies to abuse humans. He stated, “One of the most concerning strategies is what we refer to as ‘digital arrest.'” Fraudsters utilize psychological strategies to instill a sense of urgency, frequently impersonating law enforcement officials.

Yadav clarified that a scammer might contact a victim, asserting that a family member is entangled in a grave legal matter, such as a drug case. Under duress, the victim may disclose confidential information, such as their Aadhaar number, which the perpetrator subsequently exploits to perpetrate fraud.

This method of psychological manipulation can result in severe repercussions, including monetary loss and mental turmoil. Yadav observed that this method is especially potent as it exploits fear and hurry to compel victims to acquiesce.

Common Scams to Monitor

Yadav emphasized numerous widespread scams that are presently in circulation. A prevalent tactic entails fraudsters impersonating officials from telecommunications firms, asserting that the victim’s phone number is associated with illicit activities. “These fraudsters instill a sense of urgency, informing the victim that their number will be deactivated unless they install a particular application,” Yadav said. This application frequently harbors malware intended to expropriate personal and financial information.

A burgeoning scam pertains to counterfeit social media engagements. Fraudsters may engage with prospective victims on platforms such as Facebook, resulting in recorded video conversations. “These scammers subsequently manipulate recorded videos containing explicit content and threaten to disseminate them unless a ransom is remitted,” Yadav elucidated. “Recently, a senior executive incurred a loss exceeding one crore rupees in a comparable situation.”

Comprehending Phishing

Phishing schemes continue to be among the most prevalent cyber dangers. Yadav stated, “Phishing generally entails fraudulent emails that entice victims with offers of rewards or urgent account issues necessitating a prompt response.” He underscored the significance of prudence when addressing unwanted emails.

Do not click on links or disclose personal information in response to such emails. “Always examine the email address meticulously,” he said. Yadav noted that fraudsters frequently utilize email addresses that seem authentic at first glance, yet contain slight misspellings. For instance, you may receive an email claiming to be from ‘Delhi Police,’ but upon closer inspection, the spelling is slightly incorrect. Consistently authenticate the origin.

Password Protection with Two-Step Verification

Yadav emphasized that password security is essential for safeguarding oneself online. “A robust password must consist of a minimum of eight characters, incorporating both uppercase and lowercase letters, numerals, and special symbols,” he stated. Furthermore, avoid utilizing identical passwords for many accounts. If a single account is breached, others will be endangered.

Yadav advocated for the implementation of two-factor authentication (2FA) to bolster security whenever feasible. This enhances security by necessitating an additional verification method, typically a one-time password transmitted to your mobile device. He elucidated that possession of your password alone does not grant access to your account without the additional authentication element.

Ensuring Safe Navigation of Social Media

Yadav emphasized the significance of privacy settings and prudent sharing as social media increasingly governs online interactions. Consistently verify your connections and confirm that your account settings are configured to private. “Exercise caution regarding the information you share online,” he urged.

Any publicly published information can be misused, and once it is online, it is challenging to eradicate. “For example, disclosing familial connections publicly may enable scammers to fabricate persuasive deceptions,” he cautioned.

The Dangers of Public Wi-Fi

Yadav advised caution regarding the utilization of public Wi-Fi networks. Public hotspots may serve as a fertile environment for scammers. Numerous individuals establish rogue networks that replicate authentic ones, such as ‘Free Airport Wi-Fi,'” he stated. “Connecting to these networks may inadvertently expose sensitive information to attackers.”

He advised users to refrain from conducting financial transactions and engaging in sensitive activity over public Wi-Fi. “If you must utilize public Wi-Fi, consider employing a VPN for enhanced security.”

Responding to Fake Calls

Yadav also discussed the problem of fraudulent calls, especially those that employ emotional manipulation. Upon receiving a call asserting that your child is in distress, it is imperative to maintain composure. Scammers frequently employ pre-recorded messages to incite panic,” he elucidated. “Consistently assess the circumstances autonomously instead of yielding to external pressure.”

Steps to Take if You Have Been Scammed

Yadav underscored the necessity of immediate reporting in the sad circumstance of falling victim to fraud. “Promptly report the incident to cybercrime.gov.in and reach out to the Cyber Crime Coordination Centre at 1930,” he recommended.

He recommended including extensive details while submitting a complaint. Provide the scammer’s contact number, the time of the incident, the amount lost, and any pertinent transaction data. Lucid and succinct information helps accelerate the investigative process.

A Collective Responsibility

Yadav emphasized the necessity of collaborative endeavors to enhance cybersecurity awareness. He emphasized that schools, government entities, and banks should all contribute to public education regarding cyber risks.

He observed that elderly folks frequently constitute the most susceptible demographic, lacking proficiency in digital technologies. He stated, “Cybersecurity awareness programs can provide individuals of all ages with the necessary knowledge to safeguard themselves.”

During National Cybersecurity Awareness Month, citizens are reminded that cybersecurity is a collective obligation. By adopting straightforward yet efficacious strategies, individuals can improve their online security. Recognizing phishing efforts, utilizing robust passwords, and implementing two-factor authentication are all critical measures in combating cybercrime. Regardless of your technological expertise, comprehending and implementing these concepts is crucial for a more secure digital experience.

Introduction

In today’s tech-driven world, Ethical hacking course after 12th has emerged as one of the most sought-after career paths. For Class 12th graduates in Delhi, pursuing a Diploma in Ethical Hacking can open doors to high-paying jobs in cybersecurity, IT, and ethical hacking domains. If you’re interested in understanding how to become an ethical hacker after 12th in Delhi, this guide will provide you with everything you need to know.

Why Choose a Diploma in Ethical Hacking After 12th?

1. High Demand: With the rise in cybercrime, companies are actively looking for skilled ethical hackers to secure their digital systems.
2. Job Opportunities: Ethical hackers are in demand across industries like IT, banking, e-commerce, and government sectors.
3. Lucrative Salaries: Entry-level ethical hackers in India earn an average salary of ₹4-6 LPA, with potential for rapid growth.
4. Skill Development: Ethical hacking courses equip students with advanced skills in penetration testing, network security, and vulnerability assessment.

Eligibility Criteria for Diploma in Ethical Hacking After 12th

• Educational Qualification: Class 12th pass from a recognized board in any stream (preferably science with mathematics/computer science).
• Age Requirement: Minimum 17 years.
• Basic Computer Knowledge: Familiarity with programming languages and computer operations is advantageous.

Key Skills Taught in Ethical Hacking Courses

1. Network Scanning: Techniques to identify vulnerabilities in networks.
2. Penetration Testing: Simulating cyberattacks to strengthen security systems.
3. Cryptography: Securing data through encryption and decryption techniques.
4. Malware Analysis: Identifying and mitigating malicious software threats.
5. Cyber Laws: Understanding the legal framework for ethical hacking in India.

Career Opportunities After a Diploma in Ethical Hacking

Graduates of ethical hacking diploma programs can pursue roles such as:

• Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH)
• Penetration Tester
• Cybersecurity Analyst
• Network Security Specialist
• Information Security Consultant

Top recruiters include TCS, Infosys, Wipro, Deloitte, and government agencies.

Benefits of Pursuing Ethical Hacking in Delhi

• Access to Top Institutes: Delhi is home to some of the best ethical hacking training center in India.
• Career Networking: Opportunities to connect with industry professionals through workshops and seminars.
• Job Placement Assistance: Most institutes offer placement support with leading IT firms.
• Tech-Driven Environment: Being a tech hub, Delhi provides a vibrant environment for learning cybersecurity skills.

How to Get Started?

1. Research Institutes: Compare course fees, durations, and modules.
2. Enroll in a Course: Choose a diploma program that suits your career goals.
3. Gain Practical Experience: Focus on hands-on training through internships and live projects.
4. Earn Certifications: Complement your diploma with certifications like CEH, CompTIA Security+, or CISSP.

FAQs About Diploma in Ethical Hacking

1. Q: Can I pursue a diploma in ethical hacking after completing 12th commerce?
   A: Yes, students from any stream can enroll, provided they have a basic understanding of computers.
2. Q: Is ethical hacking legal in India?
   A: Yes, ethical hacking is legal when conducted with proper authorization from organizations.
3. Q: What is the average course fee for a diploma in ethical hacking in Delhi?
   A: The fees typically range from ₹30,000 to ₹50,000, depending on the institute.
4. Q: Can I pursue ethical hacking alongside my college degree?
   A: Yes, many institutes offer flexible weekend or online classes for students.

Conclusion

Pursuing a Diploma in Ethical Hacking After 12th in Delhi is a great way to kickstart a rewarding career in cybersecurity. With top institutes, ample job opportunities, and a growing demand for ethical hackers, Delhi offers the perfect environment to build a successful career. Start your journey today and become a cybersecurity expert in 2025!